一段時(shí)(shí)間以來(lái)(lái)，社會(huì)(huì )上有人發(fā)(fā)表了一些否定、懷疑民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的言論，如“民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)離場(chǎng)(chǎng)論”“新公私合營(yíng)(yíng)論”等。對(duì)此，習(xí)近平同志指出：“這些說(shuō)法是完全錯(cuò)誤的，不符合黨的大政方針”“民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史貢獻(xiàn)不可磨滅，民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的地位作用不容置疑”。我們要正確看待民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)(huì )發(fā)(fā)展中的地位和作用，繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)、支持、引導(dǎo)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)(fā)展。

　　發(fā)(fā)展民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是推動(dòng)(dòng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的必然選擇。解放和發(fā)(fā)展社會(huì)(huì )生產(chǎn)(chǎn)力是社會(huì)(huì )主義的本質(zhì)(zhì)要求。但在計(jì)劃經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，勞動(dòng)(dòng)者的積極性、主動(dòng)(dòng)性、創(chuàng)(chuàng )造性無(wú)(wú)法得到有效調(diào)動(dòng)(dòng)，勞動(dòng)(dòng)生產(chǎn)(chǎn)率低下，生產(chǎn)(chǎn)力發(fā)(fā)展受到很大束縛。只有推動(dòng)(dòng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)從計(jì)劃經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制向社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制的轉(zhuǎn)變，才能解放和發(fā)(fā)展社會(huì)(huì )生產(chǎn)(chǎn)力，促進(jìn)(jìn)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)(fā)展起來(lái)(lái)。發(fā)(fā)展民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)，是推動(dòng)(dòng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的關(guān)(guān)鍵一步。民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)既是社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展的重要成果，又是推動(dòng)(dòng)社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展的重要力量。民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)(fā)展壯大，促進(jìn)(jìn)了全國(guó)統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)(chǎng)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)(huán)境形成，促進(jìn)(jìn)了營(yíng)(yíng)商環(huán)(huán)境優(yōu)(yōu)化和政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變，促進(jìn)(jìn)了社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制建立健全。因此，發(fā)(fā)展民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是推動(dòng)(dòng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的必然選擇，是解放和發(fā)(fā)展社會(huì)(huì )生產(chǎn)(chǎn)力的客觀(guān)要求，是充分調(diào)動(dòng)(dòng)和激發(fā)(fā)勞動(dòng)(dòng)者積極性、主動(dòng)(dòng)性、創(chuàng)(chuàng )造性的有效舉措。

　　民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是我國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)制度的內(nèi)在要素。黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)(huì )以后，我們黨破除所有制問(wèn)題上的傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念束縛，為非公有制經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。黨的十五大把“公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)(fā)展”確立為我國(guó)基本經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)制度。這一基本經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)制度，是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)(huì )主義制度的重要組成部分，是完善社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體制的必然要求，必須長(zhǎng)(cháng)期堅(jiān)持。包括民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)在內(nèi)的非公有制經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)，是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)(lái)在黨的方針政策指引下發(fā)(fā)展起來(lái)(lái)的。我國(guó)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)(jīng)成為推動(dòng)(dòng)我國(guó)發(fā)(fā)展不可或缺的力量，為我國(guó)社會(huì)(huì )主義市場(chǎng)(chǎng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展、政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變、農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、國(guó)際市場(chǎng)(chǎng)開(kāi)拓等發(fā)(fā)揮了重要作用。一些民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)積極參與國(guó)有企業(yè)(yè)改革，推動(dòng)(dòng)發(fā)(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)，為探索基本經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)制度有效實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)形式作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。因此，民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是我國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)制度的內(nèi)在要素，民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)和民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)家是我們自己人。我國(guó)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)只能壯大、不能弱化，不僅不能“離場(chǎng)(chǎng)”，而且要走向更加廣闊的舞臺(tái)。

　　民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是推動(dòng)(dòng)高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展的重要主體。民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是推進(jìn)(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、推動(dòng)(dòng)高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展、建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)體系的重要主體，也是我們黨長(zhǎng)(cháng)期執(zhí)政、團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)(lǐng)全國(guó)人民實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)和中華民族偉大復(fù)興中國(guó)夢(mèng)(mèng)的重要力量。截至2017年底，我國(guó)民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)數(shù)量超過(guò)2700萬(wàn)(wàn)家，個(gè)(gè)體工商戶(hù)超過(guò)6500萬(wàn)(wàn)戶(hù)，注冊(cè)資本超過(guò)165萬(wàn)(wàn)億元。民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)了50%以上的稅收，60%以上的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)(chǎn)總值，70%以上的技術(shù)(shù)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新成果，80%以上的城鎮(zhèn)勞動(dòng)(dòng)就業(yè)(yè)，90%以上的企業(yè)(yè)數(shù)量。我國(guó)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展質(zhì)(zhì)量不斷提高，越來(lái)(lái)越多地進(jìn)(jìn)入高新技術(shù)(shù)領(lǐng)(lǐng)域和新興領(lǐng)(lǐng)域，部分企業(yè)(yè)已經(jīng)(jīng)在高新技術(shù)(shù)、新業(yè)(yè)態(tài)(tài)等細(xì)分領(lǐng)(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)(lǐng)跑地位。一些民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)堅(jiān)持自主創(chuàng)(chuàng )新，瞄準(zhǔn)高端市場(chǎng)(chǎng)，推出具有較高科技含量的產(chǎn)(chǎn)品和服務(wù)(wù)，在推進(jìn)(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革方面進(jìn)(jìn)行了成功探索，有效滿(mǎn)足了社會(huì)(huì )需求。以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央高度肯定民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的地位作用，高度關(guān)(guān)懷民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)發(fā)(fā)展。廣大民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)家把握時(shí)(shí)代大勢(shì)，堅(jiān)定發(fā)(fā)展信心，心無(wú)(wú)旁騖創(chuàng)(chuàng )新創(chuàng)(chuàng )造，踏踏實(shí)(shí)實(shí)(shí)辦好企業(yè)(yè)，必將為實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)(mèng)作出新的更大貢獻(xiàn)。

　?。ㄗ髡邽檎憬�省中�?guó)虆槴社?huì )主義理論體系研究中心特邀研究員）