“黨和國(guó)家對(duì)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展的基本方針政策，已經(jīng)(jīng)納入中國(guó)特色社會(huì)(huì )主義制度體系，將一以貫之堅(jiān)持和落實(shí)(shí)，不能變，也不會(huì)(huì )變?！繃暯嬌倳?shū)記近日在民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)座談會(huì)(huì )上的重要講話(huà)(huà)，提振了民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展信心，鼓舞了民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)家大顯身手的干勁。促進(jìn)(jìn)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)(fā)展、高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展在各地已形成廣泛共識(shí)，31個(gè)(gè)省份的政府工作報(bào)告都提出了具體舉措，合力推動(dòng)(dòng)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展壯大。

　　當(dāng)前，我國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展面臨的環(huán)(huán)境依然復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻，民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)在穩(wěn)定經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)(cháng)、促進(jìn)(jìn)科技創(chuàng)(chuàng )新、增加群眾就業(yè)(yè)等方面發(fā)(fā)揮著(zhù)重要作用，顯露出巨大韌性與創(chuàng)(chuàng )新活力。也要看到，仍然有一些民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)存在顧慮，對(duì)擴(kuò)大投資缺乏信心、對(duì)政策走向預(yù)期不穩(wěn)。

　　激發(fā)(fā)民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)干事創(chuàng)(chuàng )業(yè)(yè)熱情，要營(yíng)(yíng)造公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)(chǎng)環(huán)(huán)境。在建設(shè)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一大市場(chǎng)(chǎng)過(guò)(guò)程中，民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)有時(shí)(shí)會(huì)(huì )遇到一些不合理的限制和壁壘，難以平等參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。今年各地紛紛推出改革舉措，為民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)參與重點(diǎn)(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)和地方經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展創(chuàng)(chuàng )造更多機(jī)會(huì)(huì )。有16個(gè)(gè)省份在政府工作報(bào)告中明確了向民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)開(kāi)(kāi)放的領(lǐng)(lǐng)域。廣東、云南、甘肅、新疆等地鼓勵(lì)和支持民間資本參與重大項(xiàng)目建設(shè)，山西、吉林、湖北推進(jìn)(jìn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性領(lǐng)(lǐng)域向民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)(kāi)放，北京、上海、安徽、廣西等地將支持民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)參與甚至牽頭重大科技攻關(guān)(guān)。各地以開(kāi)(kāi)放包容、共建共贏(yíng)的姿態(tài)(tài)引導(dǎo)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)邁向更大舞臺(tái)，發(fā)(fā)揮更大作用。

　　讓民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)安心發(fā)(fā)展，要切實(shí)(shí)保護(hù)企業(yè)(yè)合法權(quán)益。今年有15個(gè)(gè)省份的政府工作報(bào)告中提出要規(guī)范涉企執(zhí)法，其中12個(gè)(gè)省份明確提出要開(kāi)(kāi)展規(guī)范涉企執(zhí)法專(zhuān)(zhuān)項(xiàng)行動(dòng)(dòng)。民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)(jìn)法立法進(jìn)(jìn)程正加快推進(jìn)(jìn)，為促進(jìn)(jìn)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)(fā)展，更好營(yíng)(yíng)造市場(chǎng)(chǎng)化、法治化、國(guó)際化一流營(yíng)(yíng)商環(huán)(huán)境提供堅(jiān)實(shí)(shí)法治保障。廣大民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)家大可卸下負(fù)擔(dān)、輕裝上陣、心無(wú)(wú)旁騖謀發(fā)(fā)展。

　　融資難融資貴仍制約民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)發(fā)(fā)展。各地在政府工作報(bào)告中出臺(tái)了不少針對(duì)民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)紓困解難的政策舉措。山西和廣東在融資協(xié)(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制上發(fā)(fā)力，引導(dǎo)信貸資金直達(dá)基層、快速便捷、利率適宜。黑龍江提出落實(shí)(shí)省級(jí)中小企業(yè)(yè)穩(wěn)企穩(wěn)崗基金擔(dān)保貸款投放等普惠金融政策，金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款余額增長(zhǎng)(cháng)8%左右。內(nèi)蒙古、西藏等地則強(qiáng)調(diào)落實(shí)(shí)或優(yōu)(yōu)化“無(wú)(wú)還本續(xù)貸”。這些舉措直指民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)融資痛點(diǎn)(diǎn)，通過(guò)(guò)精準(zhǔn)施策、系統(tǒng)推進(jìn)(jìn)，民營(yíng)(yíng)企業(yè)(yè)面臨的資金壓力有望得到緩解。

　　提升政府服務(wù)(wù)質(zhì)(zhì)量，是推動(dòng)(dòng)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展的重要保障。通過(guò)(guò)革新服務(wù)(wù)理念、提升服務(wù)(wù)效能，各地正在為民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展?fàn)I(yíng)造更好的政商環(huán)(huán)境。山西提出建立民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)“1+N”服務(wù)(wù)體系，全面構(gòu)建親清政商關(guān)(guān)系，創(chuàng)(chuàng )設(shè)營(yíng)(yíng)商環(huán)(huán)境無(wú)(wú)感監(jiān)測(cè)體系，推廣“辦不成事”反映窗口，營(yíng)(yíng)造市場(chǎng)(chǎng)配置資源、政府解決困難的發(fā)(fā)展環(huán)(huán)境。湖南提出深化政務(wù)(wù)數(shù)據(jù)共享，建好用活“湘易辦”，推進(jìn)(jìn)“高效辦成一件事”。政府服務(wù)(wù)的持續(xù)優(yōu)(yōu)化，必將進(jìn)(jìn)一步激發(fā)(fā)市場(chǎng)(chǎng)活力，釋放發(fā)(fā)展動(dòng)(dòng)能，推動(dòng)(dòng)民營(yíng)(yíng)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)。（本文來(lái)(lái)源：經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào) 作者：金觀(guān)平）